If you’re considering a career in private security or looking to hire a professional, one question always comes up: Do you need a license to be a private security guard? The short answer is yes—especially if you’re thinking about working in armed security in Los Angeles or anywhere else in California.
In this post, we’ll walk you through the basics of licensing requirements, the difference between unarmed and armed guards, and what you need to know before stepping into this important profession.
Why Licensing Matters for Private Security Guards
A private security guard plays a critical role in protecting people, property, and assets. Because of the high level of responsibility involved, state laws require most guards to hold a valid license to ensure proper training, background checks, and accountability.
Licensing helps ensure:
Professional standards are maintained
Guards are properly trained and vetted
Employers and clients are protected legally and ethically
California Requirements: Unarmed vs. Armed Security Guards
In California, the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS) oversees security guard licensing. Here’s a breakdown of what you need based on the type of guard work you’re pursuing:
🛡️ Unarmed Security Guard License
To work as an unarmed guard, you must:
Be at least 18 years old
Undergo a criminal background check through the DOJ and FBI
Complete the Power to Arrest training (8 hours)
Submit an application to the BSIS
Receive your Guard Card
🔫 Armed Security Guard License
If you’re planning to work in armed security in Los Angeles, the requirements are more extensive:
First, obtain your Guard Card
Complete an additional 14 hours of training in firearms handling and safety (including classroom instruction and range time)
Pass a written exam and firearm qualification test
Apply for a Firearms Permit from BSIS
Maintain ongoing training and annual requalification
Specialized Roles in Armed Security
In areas like Los Angeles, there is a growing demand for skilled professionals in armed security due to high-value properties, VIP clientele, and large-scale events. Armed security guards may work in:
Corporate offices
Private estates
Jewelry stores and banks
Nightclubs and entertainment venues
Film sets and celebrity events
Because of the risks involved, these positions often pay more—but also require higher responsibility and legal compliance.
Can You Work Without a License?
No. In California, it’s illegal to work as a security guard—armed or unarmed—without the proper license. Businesses that hire unlicensed guards can face fines, and individuals may face legal consequences.
Also, keep in mind that armed security in Los Angeles is heavily regulated. Carrying a firearm without a valid BSIS Firearms Permit is a criminal offense.
How to Start Your Security Career in Los Angeles
Here are the basic steps to launch your security career:
Complete your training: Find a BSIS-approved training facility
Apply for your Guard Card: Submit fingerprints and background check
Add firearm certification: If going armed, enroll in firearms training
Get hired: Apply to licensed security companies in Los Angeles
Pro tip: Many top-rated firms offering armed security in Los Angeles prefer candidates with prior military or law enforcement experience, though it’s not always required.
Final Thoughts
Yes, you absolutely need a license to be a private security guard in California—and even more so if you’re interested in armed security in Los Angeles. Not only is it the law, but it ensures you’re properly trained, safe, and employable in a competitive industry.
Whether you’re looking to protect people or property, getting licensed is the first step toward a secure and successful future in private security.
